Because cotton was one of the main crops grown in the south, so a lot of the slaves worked on cotton plantations.
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The Cotton Gin The Cotton Gin was so popular that people started getting them. The invention required more people to pick more cotton, so farmers bought even more slaves to pick the cotton.
Slaves pick cotton by hand.
Yes they did, whites did pick cotton.
The invention of the cotton gin. More cotton, meant more people needed to pick, process the cotton. Thus, more slaves were needed.
Whitney's cotton gin created an easy way to pick the seed from the cotton. Once this was possible cotton became a cash crop and it was necessary to be picked far more to keep up with the ability to de-seed it. This in turn led to the need of more people (slaves) to pick the cotton.