Why did reconstruction happen?

Answer 1

Reconstruction occurred after the American Civil War to address the challenges of reintegrating the Southern states into the Union and to define the status of newly freed African Americans. It aimed to rebuild the South's economy, establish civil rights, and ensure political representation for formerly enslaved individuals. The period sought to reconcile the nation and implement policies that would promote equality and prevent the re-establishment of pre-war social hierarchies. Ultimately, Reconstruction was a complex and contentious effort that faced significant resistance and varied outcomes.