In 1860, Northern states supported tariffs primarily to protect their burgeoning industrial economy from foreign competition, particularly from imported goods that could undermine local manufacturers. These tariffs helped generate revenue for the federal government and were seen as a means to promote economic growth in the North. Additionally, the revenue from tariffs was often used to fund internal improvements, such as infrastructure development, further benefiting Northern industries. The Southern states, reliant on agriculture and exports, opposed these tariffs, leading to significant regional tensions.
Both northern and southern states in the United States had tariffs at different times, but they had differing perspectives on their use. The northern states generally supported tariffs to protect their burgeoning industries, while the southern states opposed them, as they relied on imported goods and feared tariffs would increase costs. This economic divide contributed to tensions leading up to the Civil War. Ultimately, the conflict over tariffs was part of the broader regional disputes between the North and the South.
Tariffs divided the country since the founding of the United States of America. Northern states had factories which wanted protection from foreign goods. Southern states had cotton and tobacco that they wanted to sell to Europe which paid them higher prices.
Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, Delaware. They might not have welcomed the label of 'Northern'. But when the test came, they (narrowly) voted against the Confederates, and stayed loyal to the Union.
Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 with a platform against slavery in the territories but for tariffs a transcontinental railroad and a Homestead Act.
Presidential candidate Abraham Lincoln won the state of Michigan during the 1860 presidential election. Lincoln won most of the Midwest and northern states.
Tariffs worked mostly (and probably only) for the Northern states.
either 22 states or 24 states
northern states
5 northern states had over 2,000 miles of track
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In 1860, Northern states had 110,000 manufacturing establishments. In contrast to this the South had only 18,000.
slavery states rights Tariffs on imported goods, to protect Northern manufacturing industry. Congress was able to levy these tariffs because the Northern states dominated the vote. The South only had one industry - cotton - so it needed many imports. It saw the tariffs as a hostile tax on the South.
The tariffs protected Northern industries which made the Southerners that wanted to sell their cotton to England unhappy.
They were located in the northern states. The south was mainly agriculture.
Refuse to pay the tariffs - Nullification of 1828.
The Northern states believed that tariffs were necessary for their businesses to prosper. Tariffs on British products would make those products cost more than similar ones made in America. As a result, Americans would be more likely to buy goods made in their own country instead of those made in other countries.
Northern industrialists favored tariffs.