The North favored California's admission as a free state primarily because it would help maintain a balance of power in Congress against the pro-slavery South. By adding California as a free state, the North sought to limit the expansion of slavery into new territories, reinforcing the principle of free labor. Additionally, California's rapid population growth and economic potential as a free state could bolster the Northern economy and political influence. Overall, this move was seen as crucial in the ongoing struggle between free and slave states during the pre-Civil War era.
Southerners were concerned about the balance of power in the U.S. Senate, where each state, free or slave, had equal representation. Allowing California to enter the Union as a free state would tip the balance in favor of free states, undermining the political power of slaveholding states. This shift could threaten the institution of slavery and lead to increased opposition to it, fueling tensions that were already high between the North and South. As a result, maintaining the balance was crucial for the South's interests and influence in national politics.
California's entrance as a free state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the North. California's entrance as a slave state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the South. California's entrance as a slave state would cause free African Americans there to lose their freedom. California's entrance as a free state would cause enslaved people there to be freed automatically.
All of the people who participated in the civil war were Americans. There was no favor among the population. The nation was bitterly split.
The North had more soldiers, factories, and railroads.
It was the North because the north gained money while south lost it because they bought most of their goods from Britain, who goods had the tariffs on them.
It threatened to upset the balance of power between free and slave states.
Generally the North.
California's entrance as a free state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the North. California's entrance as a slave state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the South. California's entrance as a slave state would cause free African Americans there to lose their freedom. California's entrance as a free state would cause enslaved people there to be freed automatically.
Northern California is farther north than Southern California.
The North, obliviously.
California is in North America and can be considered a division of the continent, but North America, no, is not in California.
If you travel due north from California to Canada, you would pass through the states of California, Oregon, and Washington. Depending on your exact starting point in California, you might enter Oregon around the northern part of the state and then continue into Washington before reaching the Canadian border.
North America is the continent California is located on.
California is located in North America.
California is North of California's southern border, and Oregon is North of California's northern border.
south south
Rather reluctantly, yes. (It meant allowing the vast new state of California to enter the Union as free soil.) To get their support, it was necessary for Congress to make a dramatic gesture of appeasement, and this was the Fugitive Slave Act, which was highly unpopular in the North, and actually brought war closer.