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These settlers, who came in the early 1600s, were known as the Pilgrim Fathers. They were a religious group from England. They wanted to lead a quiet and simple religious life, but had experienced strife in England, which at that time, was going through a very serious and volatile period, religiously and politically.

To preserve their religion and religious ways, initially they went to Holland. However, fear of losing their 'English' cultural identity, the group arranged, with the help of English investors, to go to America, to establish a colony there.

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