When the United States were formed and the constitution ratified, all rights not expressly given to the federalgovernment were left to the states. The question of states rights were thecause of the civil war. Since there was nothing denying the right of secession, the states felt( andI personally believe rightly so) that they had every right to leave the union if they no longer wanted to be associated with the federal government. Many states were even lookingat the possibility of becoming part of other countries. The U.S. government could not have a foreign government so close to their border so they chose a devisive issue to rally around, knowing it would push the southern states to try to separate. This, and the war that followed formed the biggest part of the U.S. Governmentas we know it. They violated constitutional protections, suspended Habeas Corpus (Proof required to arrest a person) and levied income taxes (Still held by many to be unconstitutional) to "protect" the union.
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They believed that their rights, society and economy was endangered by Lincoln's election. They saw the only way to preserve themselves was to secede.
The Declaration of Independence.
They claimed that the USA had started as a voluntary federation of states, and that any of them could leave when they chose.
No they do not. We are a united nation.
Because of the innate soverignty of states, each one has the right to disagree with the central government and secede if it so votes.