The coin was designed at the start of the 20th century, only about 20 years after the frontier had closed. Its designs were chosen to honor the heritage of our frontier and the Native Americans who lived there and the bison they depended on.
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The buffalo is the back. The front is an Indian head.
Uh, Buffalo Bill was a 19th-century frontiersman, sharpshooter, and entertainer. His nickname came from the animal pictured on the back of the buffalo nickel, but he has nothing to do with the coin.
Buffalo or Indian Head nickels were minted in the US from 1913 to 1938.
value of a 1936 buffalo head nickel
How much is a 1820 buffalo nickel