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Bleeding varices are bleeding, dilated (swollen) veins in the esophagus (gullet), or the upper part of the stomach, caused by liver disease.

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Do varices require surgery?

Varices may require a special surgical procedure called balloon tamponade ligation to stop the bleeding


What does sclerotherapy for esophageal varices involve?

Sclerotherapy for esophageal varices involves injecting a sclerosing agent into the varices to induce scarring and collapse them. This helps stop bleeding and reduce the risk of complications such as rupture. It is commonly used as a treatment option for managing and preventing bleeding episodes in patients with esophageal varices.


How long can you live with esopagal varices?

The main danger of death with esophageal varices is if they rupture, causing massive bleeding into the esophagus (windpipe). If a patient has had a previous rupture of their esophageal varices, they have a 70% chance of it bleeding again, and each time the vessels rupture there is about a 30% chance of it being fatal. If you have esophageal varices, then it is a condition you should consult with your doctor about. It needs adequate management to help prevent rupture, and also to treat the underlying cause (most often cirrhosis).


What is splenic varices?

Splenic varices are dilated blood vessels that develop in the spleen due to increased pressure in the portal vein system. They can occur in conditions such as portal hypertension, often as a result of liver disease. Splenic varices can lead to complications like bleeding if they rupture.


How many stages of cirrhosis are they Varices Stages of varices?

Cirrhosis is generally classified into four stages: compensated cirrhosis, decompensated cirrhosis, and then two subcategories of decompensated cirrhosis, which include early and advanced stages. Varices, or esophageal varices, are often assessed using the modified classification system, typically categorized into small, medium, and large varices. The presence and size of varices indicate the severity of portal hypertension and the risk of bleeding. Regular monitoring is essential for managing patients with cirrhosis to prevent complications associated with varices.


Where do varices occur?

Varices may occur in the lining of the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach, or in the upper part of the stomach.


What is sclerotherapy for esophageal varices?

a treatment for esophageal bleeding that involves the use of an endoscope and the injection of a sclerosing solution into veins.


What has the author Roy A J Spence written?

Roy A. J Spence has written: 'The lower oesophagus in patients with bleeding varices'


What conditions are treated with sclerotherapy?

In most hospitals, sclerotherapy for esophageal varices is the treatment of choice to stop esophageal bleeding during acute episodes, and to prevent further incidences of bleeding.


Is acute bleeding of the esophagus life threatening?

According to nlm.nih.gov: "The goal of treatment is to stop acute bleeding as soon as possible, and treat varices with medicines and medical procedures. Bleeding must be controlled quickly to prevent shock and death."


Can you fly with 3 plus esophageal varices?

Flying with esophageal varices can pose risks, especially if there is a potential for bleeding or other complications. It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional before traveling, as they can assess your specific condition and recommend precautions. If your varices are well-managed and stable, flying may be possible, but always prioritize safety and follow medical advice.


What happens when a esophageal varices rupture?

Once the esophageal varices rupture , it will compromised of Hemodynamic Stability of the patient andrisk of aspiration it,s more likely. As we known esophageal vein supply is from portal vein , so it should aggressively treated when the ruptureishappened. The managment is included Emergent Endoscopic and if the bleeding uncontrollable , surgery is more likely