Ventriculotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the incision or opening of a ventricle in the heart, typically the left ventricle. This procedure is often performed to address conditions such as ventricular aneurysms, heart defects, or to facilitate other cardiac surgeries. It allows for direct access to the heart's interior, enabling surgeons to repair or remove damaged tissue. Due to its invasive nature, ventricularotomy is generally reserved for specific cases where less invasive methods are insufficient.