I presume you are referring to biological structures (e.g. the appendix), if so then the word you are looking for is 'vestigial'.
Body parts that are reduced in size with no apparent function would be vestigial limbs. Evolution could be at the root of the development of vestigial limbs. A good example would be a T-Rex with his tiny arms.
Phys
A homologous structure that is greatly reduced in size is known as a vestigial structure. These structures are remnants of organs or body parts that had a function in ancestors but are no longer used in modern organisms. Examples include the human appendix and the hip bones in whales.
With time, if an organ or structure is no longer needed, natural selection may reduce the size of the organ until it completely disappears from the species or is very reduced in size. It is suggested that some vestigial organs may remain in a reduced state because they have a minor function within the body.
A body part that is reduced in size and seems to have no function is typically referred to as a vestigial organ or structure. These may be remnants of evolutionary adaptations that are no longer needed in current organisms. An example in humans is the appendix.
The pelvic bones in modern whales are an example of a homologous structure that has become greatly reduced in size. These bones are a remnant of the pelvis found in the common ancestor of whales and other mammals, but their size and function have been greatly reduced due to evolution and the adaptation of whales to an aquatic lifestyle.
That body part is often referred to as a vestigial structure. These are remnants of organs or structures that had a function in the organism's evolutionary past, but have reduced in size or lost their function over time. Examples include the human appendix and tailbone.
pineal gland
Vestigial Organs
an organelle is a small cell structure that carries out a function within the cell. I believe that the function is determined by the shape and size of it because the organelle needs to be a certain size to carry out all of the functions that need to be preformed.
Vestigial structures. Like the appendix in humans.
Vestigiality describes homologous characters of organisms which have lost all or most of their original function in a species through evolution. These may take various forms such as anatomical structures, behaviors and biochemical pathways