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The operating system is the core software component of your computer. It performs many functions and is, in very basic terms, an interface between your computer and the outside world. The operating system provides an interface to various parts(eg. Mouse,monitor,printer,keyboard etc.) using what is referred to as "drivers". This is why sometimes when you install a new printer or other piece of hardware, your system will ask you to install more software called a driver.

The operating system provides for several other functions including:

  • System tools (programs) used to monitor computer performance, debug problems, or maintain parts of the system.
  • A set of libraries or functions which programs may use to perform specific tasks especially relating to interfacing with computer system components.

The operating system makes these interfacing functions along with its other functions operate smoothly and these functions are mostly transparent to the user

Operating system performs following basic function:

1.contolling and allocating memory.

2.pritizing system request

3.controlling input and output decices

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