To connect a galvanometer to a circuit, first, ensure the galvanometer is rated for the voltage and current levels of your circuit. Connect the positive terminal of the galvanometer to the positive side of the circuit and the negative terminal to the negative side. Optionally, include a resistor in series to limit the current and protect the galvanometer from damage. Finally, ensure all connections are secure to maintain accurate readings.
To induce polarity in a galvanometer, you can connect the positive terminal of a power source to one terminal and the negative terminal to the other terminal. This creates a potential difference across the terminals of the galvanometer, inducing polarity in the device.
u have to connect the wires to form a curcuit
That won't work. To convert an ammeter (a galvanometer is a very sensitive type of ammeter) you connect a high value resistor in series with it.
Assuming galvanometer has zero or negligible internal resistance. If u connect resistor R>>RL(Load resistance) and connect it parallel to RL, it will hardly cause any change in voltage across load resistance. Suppose small current Ig goes through galvanometer. Since galvanometer have zero internal resistance, Voltage across RL = Voltage across R = IgR
By attaching a resistance in parallel connection with the galvanometer. Or when a low resistor connected in parallel with galvanometer ,the galvanometer is converted in ammeter. and the resistor is called shunt resistance.
If there are no gaps in a curcuit, it is a closed curcuit.
Connect a large but precisely known resistance in series with the galvanometer. For example, if you connect a 1-Megohm resistor in series with it, then the galvanometer will indicate 1 microampere of current when it's connected across a potential difference of 1 volt ... quite a sensitve voltmeter.
Car curcuit
What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?
Its a point on the galvanometer where the galvanometer shows no deflection as no current passes through it.
The current is reversed in a galvanometer
A Parrallel Curcuit has more then 1 pathway