For the 50 years of the War 499-449 BCE, most of the normal fighting between Greek city-states was diverted to opposing Persian attempts to bring peace to the Eastern Mediterranean.
At the end of the War, Persia gave up and the city-states went back to their normal fighting between each other.
Persian Wars.
The Persian-Greek wars stretched from 499-449 BCE in several phases. There were not two distinct wars.
The Greek city-states were able to return to their usual wars amongst each other, and a series of wars so devastated them that they became an easy mark for a Macedonian takeover.
The Persian army, and the armies of the Greek city-states.
The Persian king, and first Sparta then Athens on the Greek side.
The Persian Empire and various combinations of Greek city-states.
The Greek city-states were freed to go back to their endles wars amongst each other, with horrendous effect on the populace.
Herodotus
449 BCE.
persian wars.
Persia and Greek city-states.
Persian wars.