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Carbonates typically form through biological processes, precipitation from seawater, or the alteration of pre-existing carbonate minerals. Diagenesis refers to the physical and chemical changes that occur in sediments after deposition, and for carbonates, this can include compaction, cementation, and the influence of pore fluids. These processes can lead to the formation of various carbonate rock types, such as limestone and dolostone, through alterations like recrystallization or the replacement of minerals. Ultimately, the specific conditions of temperature, pressure, and chemistry during diagenesis play a critical role in the resulting carbonate structures.

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1mo ago

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How does CO2 react with metal or metal compounds?

Carbon dioxide can react with some metals, like magnesium or lithium, to form metal carbonates. In the presence of moisture, carbon dioxide can also corrode metal surfaces, leading to the formation of metal carbonates or metal oxides. Additionally, carbon dioxide can react with metal compounds, such as metal hydroxides, to form metal carbonates through a neutralization reaction.


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Yes, metallic carbonates are basic compounds. When they dissolve in water, they release hydroxide ions, which can react with acids to form salts and water.


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Usually oxides, silicates, and carbonates. But it can come in many other forms.


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