Through the process of meiosis.
Plants produce spores during the gametophyte, or haploid, stages. Spores are the sex cells for the plant. The spores will then germinate and produce new plants.
Ferns produce spores as their means of procreation as other plants produce seeds.
gametophytes
spores
spores
There new plants are called gametophtes
The plant produces spores during the reproductive stage, known as the sporophyte stage in the plant life cycle. Spores are typically produced in structures like sporangia or sori and are responsible for reproduction in plants such as ferns and mosses.
gametophyte stage
The gametophyte stage
Moss does not produce seeds like flowering plants; instead, it reproduces through spores. Spores are dispersed by the wind or water and can germinate to produce new moss plants.
Spores are produced during sporogenesis, which is found specifically in plants, algae and fungi. No animals currently produce spores as a method of reproduction.
Sporophytes produce spores through a process called sporogenesis. Spores are reproductive cells that develop into new individuals in plants, fungi, and some algae. The sporophyte generation is the dominant phase in the life cycle of most land plants.