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An object's stopping distance is proportional to its speed, mass, and the force applied to slow it down.

A car is the best example of this:

Speed: The faster the car is moving, the further it takes to stop (given a car of the same weight, and the same force is applied on the brakes)

Mass: If the car was carrying a thousand pounds of bricks it would take longer to stop (given the same speed, and the same force applied on the brakes).

Force: If you lightly press the brakes, you will take longer to stop than if you slam on them (given the same speed, and same car mass)

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