What are the advantages and disadvantages of first past the post?

Answer 1

First past the post (FPTP) is straightforward and quick to count, often leading to decisive outcomes and stable governments. However, it can result in disproportionate representation, where the winning party secures a majority of seats without a majority of votes, potentially marginalizing smaller parties and voter voices. This system may also discourage voter turnout, as individuals may feel their votes carry less weight in a system that favors larger parties. Overall, while FPTP promotes efficiency, it raises concerns about fairness and representation.