What are the terms hacienda and mission life on the borderlands?

Answer 1

In the context of the borderlands, "hacienda" refers to large estates or farms that were typically established during Spanish colonization, where agricultural production was often tied to the labor of Indigenous peoples and later, mestizos. "Mission life" pertains to the religious and cultural institutions set up by Spanish missionaries to convert Indigenous populations to Christianity, while also teaching them European agricultural practices and crafts. Both haciendas and missions played crucial roles in shaping the social, economic, and cultural landscapes of the borderlands, influencing land use, labor dynamics, and interactions between different cultural groups.