BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) and creatinine are waste products measured in the blood to assess kidney function. BUN results from the breakdown of proteins and reflects the liver's ability to produce urea, while creatinine is a byproduct of muscle metabolism and is produced at a relatively constant rate. Elevated levels of either can indicate impaired kidney function or other medical conditions. Together, they help evaluate renal health and guide treatment decisions.
Bun > 100 creatinine >15
There is no need to fast for a bun and creatinine test.
Usualy the BUN/creatinine ratio. BUN is blood urea nitrogen. Creatinine measures how the kidneys are functioning. The higher the BUN to the Creatinine, the more likely dehyration.
A physician will study lab work for a patient with high BUN to creatinine ratios. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment with medications can then be prescribed.
It is possible for both BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and creatinine levels to be elevated independently due to different conditions affecting kidney function or other factors. The BUN-to-creatinine ratio can be normal if the increase in BUN is proportional to the increase in creatinine, which can happen in certain conditions like dehydration or high protein diet. This can result in a normal ratio despite elevated individual levels.
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BUN and creatinine
It is generally recommended that you fast for about 8 hours before having a blood test for BUN and creatinine to ensure accurate results. However, you should follow your healthcare provider's specific instructions for fasting requirements before the test.
"High BUN-to-creatinine ratios occur with sudden (acute) kidney failure, which may be caused by conditions such as shock or severe dehydration. An obstruction in the urinary tract (such as from a kidney stone) can cause an elevated BUN-to-creatinine ratio. A very high BUN-to-creatinine ratio may be caused by bleeding in the digestive tract or respiratory tract."
An elevated creatinine level indicates renal insufficiency or renal failure.
Albumin, BUN, Calcium, Chloride, CO2, Creatinine, Glucose, Phosphorus, Potassium & Sodium.
BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and creatinine tests are typically collected in a lavender or green top tube, which contains an anticoagulant. It's important to follow the specific guidelines provided by the laboratory or facility where the blood will be tested.