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The Freedmen's Bureau, officially known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by the U.S. Congress to assist formerly enslaved individuals and impoverished whites in the South during the Reconstruction era. Its primary functions included providing food, housing, education, and medical care, as well as facilitating labor contracts and legal assistance. The bureau aimed to help integrate freed African Americans into society and address the challenges they faced after the Civil War. Despite its significant achievements, the bureau faced numerous obstacles, including lack of funding, opposition from Southern whites, and eventual dissolution in 1872.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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