Please be more specific.
I think most players are okay with the name Skyrim for Skyrim. This is because the game is part of a series. Each game in the past has been named for the area of the world it occurred in. Skyrim is about a country called Skyrim, so its name fits well.
If you meant to ask about character names, try looking up "Nordic" baby names. There are sites that will give you names similar in style to the Skyrim Nords along with information about what the name means.
The Khajiit do not have a temple in Skyrim, or anywhere else in Tamriel.
Use a Khajiit, they are good at sneaking.
The Khajiit are not native to Skyrim, and therefore do not have a formal settlement. They can be found in cities as traders or other NPC's but there is no settlement for them.
Khajiit
Yes Stormcloaks are racist towards everyone who is not from Skyrim.
There is a troop of Khajiit merchants that you would have to randomly encounter in the vasts of skyrim. A male khajiit guard will have a quest for you to do that involves hunting down a "moon amulet" that was taken by bandits. Get it back for him and he will offer to join you.
There is no such thing. In terms of game lore, Moon Sugar is harvested from sugar canes that grow in a special place, in the province of Elsweyr. The only place to obtain it in Skyrim is to buy it from the Khajiit traders, rarely from apothecaries, and there are a few fixed locations where it can be found also.
Skyrim! You can play as a khajiit or an argonian.
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Sons of Skyrim.
The latest expansion pack for Skyrim is called Dragonborn.
Skyrim is the name for a province of Tamriel in the Elder Scrolls games, and the name of the game specifically set there. There are no other Skyrims.