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The principle involved in extraction is based on the differential solubility of compounds in two immiscible solvents. When a mixture is introduced to these solvents, the desired compound preferentially dissolves in one solvent over the other, allowing for its separation from impurities. This process can be applied in various contexts, such as liquid-liquid extraction or solid-liquid extraction, depending on the physical states of the mixtures involved. Ultimately, the effectiveness of extraction relies on factors like the choice of solvents, their polarity, and the concentration of the target compound.

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