Salamis (sea), Plataea (land) and Mycale (sea-land).
A major Greek victory against the Persians was the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. The outnumbered Athenian forces, led by General Miltiades, achieved a surprising victory over the Persian army, effectively halting their advance into mainland Greece. This battle is significant not only for its military outcome but also for boosting Greek confidence and unity in the face of Persian aggression. The victory at Marathon set the stage for future Greek successes in the Persian Wars.
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The Greeks sank half the Persian fleet off the small island of Salamis during the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC as part of the Greco-Persian Wars. This naval battle was a significant turning point in the conflict, leading to Greek victory and the eventual defeat of the Persian invasion.
Under Xerxes I's command, two major battles were the Battle of Thermopylae and the Battle of Salamis. The Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE saw a small Greek force, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, make a valiant stand against Xerxes' vastly larger army. Following this, the naval Battle of Salamis, also in 480 BCE, resulted in a decisive Greek victory, where the Greek fleet, under Athenian general Themistocles, outmaneuvered and defeated the Persian navy. These battles were pivotal in the Greco-Persian Wars, ultimately leading to the decline of Persian ambitions in Greece.
The Battle of Marathon, fought in 490 BCE, was significant because it marked a pivotal victory for the Athenians against the invading Persian forces, demonstrating the effectiveness of the Greek hoplite phalanx. This battle not only boosted Athenian morale but also showcased the potential of citizen soldiers fighting for their homeland, influencing future Greek military tactics. Additionally, the victory at Marathon set the stage for the subsequent Greco-Persian Wars, ultimately contributing to the rise of Athens as a major power in the ancient world.
The Battle of Marathon, fought in 490 BC, is considered pivotal in Greek history because it marked a significant victory for the outnumbered Athenian forces against the Persian Empire, which was then the dominant power in the region. This battle not only boosted Greek morale and unity but also laid the groundwork for the eventual rise of Athens as a major cultural and political center. The victory at Marathon is often seen as a turning point that helped preserve Greek independence and democratic ideals, ultimately influencing Western civilization.
The battle on which the Greek defence against the Persian invasion turned was the sea-battle at Salamis. The Greek coalition needed to defeat the Persian navy so that it did not threaten the member city-states, forcing them to keep their armies at home defending their cities against seaborne invasion, and able to be picked off one by one by the Persian army. The Persians also relied on a supply fleet to maintain their army from Asia Minor as the Greek countryside was too poor to support the Persian army and cavalry.The victory at Salamis meant that the remnant Persian navy was withdrawn to Asia Minor and half the Persian army had to be sent back too as it could not be fed during the winter without the Persian fleet to protect the supply ships. The following spring, with no naval threat to their home cities, the southern Greek cities sent out their armies to combine and defeat the half-remaining Persian army and its Greek allies at Plataea, so ending the invasion This all hung on the prior success at Salamis.
Three major battle sites where Alexander the Great fought the Persians include the Battle of Granicus in 334 BCE, where he secured his first significant victory in Asia Minor; the Battle of Issus in 333 BCE, which showcased his tactical brilliance against the larger Persian forces; and the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE, where he achieved a decisive victory that led to the fall of the Persian Empire. These battles were crucial in establishing Alexander's reputation as a formidable military leader.
The naval battle of Salamis 480 BCE. The land battle of Plataea 479 BCE. The sea-land battle of Mycale 479 BCE.
The Battle of Vincennes was considered to be a major victory for the Americans in the West. There is a US Naval shipped named in honor of this battle.
Which battle was the first major victory for american troops in ww1
The Persian emperor defeated by Athenian forces at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE was Darius I. This battle was a significant event in the Greco-Persian Wars, marking the first major victory for the Athenians against the Persians. Darius sought to expand his empire into Greece but faced unexpected resistance from the Athenians, who won despite being outnumbered.