Why hypothalamus is called supreme commander?

Answer 1

The hypothalamus is often referred to as the "supreme commander" of the endocrine system because it plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including temperature control, hunger, thirst, sleep, and circadian rhythms. It acts as a key link between the nervous system and the endocrine system by producing hormones that control the pituitary gland, which in turn regulates other endocrine glands throughout the body. This central role in maintaining homeostasis and coordinating hormonal responses to internal and external stimuli underscores its command over bodily functions.