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In the osmometer demonstration, the level of the water column rose due to osmosis, where water molecules moved from an area of lower solute concentration (outside the osmometer) to an area of higher solute concentration (inside the osmometer). This movement occurs through a semipermeable membrane, which allows water to pass while restricting solute movement. As water enters the osmometer to equilibrate solute concentrations, the water level rises, demonstrating the principle of osmotic pressure.

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