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How is the directness of sunlight related to energy?
The directness of sunlight affects the amount of energy received on Earth. When sunlight is more direct, less of it is scattered or absorbed by the atmosphere, leading to higher energy levels. This is why regions closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and have higher energy potential compared to regions further from the equator where sunlight is less direct.
What kind of sunlight produces more heat than another type of sunlight?
Direct sunlight produces more heat than indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight is more intense and focused, resulting in higher temperatures compared to diffuse or scattered sunlight.
Do you get more or less direct sunlight at the equator?
You receive more direct sunlight at the equator compared to other places on Earth due to its position near the middle of the planet. This is because the sun is directly overhead at noon, resulting in more intense and direct sunlight.
Why might a mountain-top and a nearby valley have vastly different temperatures?
The higher altitude of the mountain-top results in lower air pressure and thinner atmosphere, causing less heat to be trapped. Additionally, mountain slopes receive less direct sunlight due to their orientation. In contrast, valleys are sheltered from wind and receive more direct sunlight, leading to higher temperatures.
What happens to temperatures as the angle at which the sun's rays strike Earth's surface become more direct and as the angle becomes less direct?
More direct sunlight produces higher temperatures, and less direct sunlight produces lower temperatures.
Why do temperatures get higher the closer you get to the equator?
The temperatures at the equator tend to be higher because the equator receives more direct sunlight.
How do you increase ground pressure?
Ground pressure can be increased by either adding weight to the object exerting pressure or by reducing the surface area in contact with the ground. Increasing the weight or decreasing the area will concentrate the force, leading to higher ground pressure.
What was the difference between the thermometer readings in the drawer and in direct sunlight?
The thermometer readings in the drawer were typically lower than in direct sunlight. This is because objects in the drawer are shielded from direct heat and radiation from the sun, resulting in a cooler temperature reading.
What does elevation or higher latitude have to do with temperature?
Elevation and latitude both affect temperature because they can impact the amount of sunlight received. Higher elevations generally have cooler temperatures due to decreased air pressure and thinner atmosphere. Areas at higher latitudes receive less direct sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures compared to lower latitudes.
What is an example of flow?
Tide = Flow of kinetic energy from higher ground to lower ground Wind = Flow of kinetic energy from higher pressure to lower pressure Electricity = Flow of electrical energy (transfer of kinetic energy) from higher voltage to ground or low voltage.
What is an example of energy flow?
Tide = Flow of kinetic energy from higher ground to lower ground Wind = Flow of kinetic energy from higher pressure to lower pressure Electricity = Flow of electrical energy (transfer of kinetic energy) from higher voltage to ground or low voltage.
How does pressure affect the temperature at which water boils?
There is a direct relationship between the temperature at which water boils and the air pressure on it. Higher pressure, higher boiling point. Lower pressure, lower boiling point.
