If prokaryotes evolved in eukaryotes by endosymbiosis, then the prokaryotes must have provided a benefit to the host cell that allowed them to coexist and eventually evolve together. Additionally, evidence of this evolutionary event would likely include the presence of organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, which have their own DNA and replicate independently from the host cell.
No, animals do not belong to prokaryotes. Animals are eukaryotic organisms, meaning they have cells with a distinct nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes, on the other hand, are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
Capsules are a type of structure found on some bacteria that contribute to their pathogenicity by helping them evade the host's immune system. Capsules can prevent phagocytosis by immune cells, allowing pathogenic bacteria to survive and cause infections more effectively. The presence of a capsule can enhance the virulence of a bacterium by increasing its ability to colonize and establish infections in the host.
The advantage of police omnipresence is enhanced public safety and crime deterrence, as a visible police presence can reduce the likelihood of criminal activity and foster a sense of security among community members. However, the disadvantage includes potential over-policing, which can lead to strained community relations, increased tension between law enforcement and citizens, and concerns about civil liberties and excessive surveillance. Balancing these factors is crucial for effective policing strategies.
One key characteristic seen only in prokaryotes is the presence of a nucleoid region, where the genetic material (DNA) is located without a surrounding membrane. Additionally, prokaryotes often have circular DNA, while eukaryotes typically have linear DNA associated with histones. Other features unique to prokaryotes include the absence of membrane-bound organelles and the presence of peptidoglycan in their cell walls (in bacteria).
The capsule stain is used in clinical microbiology to visualize the presence of capsules around certain bacteria. Capsules are protective layers that can help bacteria evade the host immune system, making them clinically significant. By staining capsules using techniques like the Maneval's capsule stain, microbiologists can identify capsule-producing bacteria, which is critical for diagnosing certain infections.
Prokaryotes can be identified by their lack of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, as well as their small size and simple cell structure. They can also be differentiated based on their cell wall composition, shape, and the presence of flagella or pili for movement. Specific staining techniques, genetic analysis, and growth patterns can also help in identifying prokaryotes.
The biggest difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the presence of a distinct nucleus in eukaryotes, which houses the genetic material. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and their genetic material is located in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotes also have membrane-bound organelles, whereas prokaryotes do not.
Prokaryotes: * single-cellular * do not have membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts) * transcription and translation of DNA can occur simultaneously due to the fact that there is no nuclear membrane Eukaryotes: * can be multi-cellular * contain membrane-bound organelles
the membrane has a greater surface area for an increased rate of diffusion
Scientists think that archaea may be the group of prokaryotes that are most closely related to the ancestors of eukaryotes. This is based on genetic and biochemical similarities between archaea and eukaryotes, as well as the shared presence of certain cellular structures and processes.
Took advantage of Cuban workers (apex)