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A spectrophotometer measures the intensity of light at different wavelengths, providing detailed information about the absorption of a sample. A colorimeter, on the other hand, measures the absorbance of a sample at a specific wavelength, giving a more simplified color reading.

The main difference between the two instruments lies in the level of detail they provide in analyzing samples. Spectrophotometers are more versatile and can provide a broader range of information about a sample's composition, while colorimeters are more straightforward and are typically used for simpler color analysis.

In analytical chemistry, the choice between a spectrophotometer and a colorimeter depends on the specific needs of the analysis. Spectrophotometers are often used for more complex analyses that require detailed information about the sample's composition, while colorimeters are suitable for simpler color measurements or when a quick and easy analysis is needed.

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