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Waves in shallow water become bent and start to run parallel to the shoreline due to a process known as wave refraction. As waves approach the shore, they interact with the ocean bottom, causing the portions of the wave in shallower water to slow down while the deeper parts continue moving faster. This differential speed causes the waves to bend, ultimately aligning them more parallel to the coastline. Wave refraction plays a significant role in coastal processes and affects sediment transport.

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What process is termed When waves reach shallow water they are often bent and tend to become parallel to the shore?

This process is called wave refraction. It occurs as waves approach the shoreline and the part of the wave in shallower water slows down, causing the wave to bend and align parallel to the shore.


When waves tend to become parallel to the shore the process is called what?

When waves tend to become parallel to the shore, it is called wave refraction. This occurs as waves change direction and bend towards the shore due to variations in water depth, causing them to align parallel to the shoreline.


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What is the process called when waves reach shallow water and are bent and tend to become parallel to the shore?

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What causes incoming ocean waves to bend so that they are nearly parallel to the shoreline?

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