Ocean waves are surface disturbances on the water created primarily by the wind, as it transfers energy to the water's surface. They can vary in size and shape, influenced by factors such as wind speed, duration, and fetch (the distance over which the wind blows). Waves play a crucial role in coastal processes, marine ecosystems, and even climate regulation, as they facilitate the mixing of ocean waters and transport energy and sediments. Additionally, waves can impact human activities, including shipping, Surfing, and coastal development.