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If you are adding chlorine and it is dissipating with in hours, you may need to stabilize your pool by adding cyanuric acid. If your free chlorine is lower than your total chlorine, its time to shock your pool.

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The free Cl level will always be lower than the total level, because the latter means the combined locked (ineffective) and active chlorine.

The chlorine is dissipated by sunlight (UV radiation) and of course by its reactions with bacteria and impurities. Isocynauric Acid minimises the former but not the latter (obviously!).

You can buy chlorine donors with cyanuric acid stabiliser already added. The trade or generic names include "Trichlor", "Troclosene", etc. Using this avoids both having to store a second chemical and having to calculate its own dose.

Be careful though: the stabiliser does not break down in normal service, and if allowed to accumulate will eventually stop the chlorine from working. When that happens the only solution is to drain and refill the pool. You can buy test kits that measure the Cyanuric Acid level: I think from memory the maximum concentration before it starts to cause real problems is about 180ppm.

Don't forget you still need to maintain the pH level to between 7.2 and 7.6, and correct it if necessary before adding any other chemicals.

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