A salt is any ionic compound formed between a metal cation and a nonmetal anion (this also includes ions like carbonate CO32-, sulfate SO42-). They are usually formed in the reaction between an acid from which the anion comes and a metal which is oxidised by the hydrogen ions into the metal cation.
In chemistry, a salt is a compound formed when a cation (positively charged ion) combines with an anion (negatively charged ion) through an ionic bond. Salts can form through the reaction of an acid with a base, resulting in the neutralization of the acidic and basic properties to form a salt and water. Salts can also form through precipitation reactions when two solutions react to form an insoluble salt.
The generic term would be "salt"; not the specific "table salt" sodium chloride, but the general term.
Salinity is the amount of salt in water, expressed as parts per 1,000.
A chemistryist is a term that does not exist. However, a chemist is a scientist who specializes in the study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.
The term for this type of reaction is a neutralization reaction. It involves the combination of an acid and a base to form a salt and water.
In terms of science, salt is anything which is formed by the reaction of an acid and base. It consists of a positive and a negative part. Example:- NaOH + HCl -----------> NaCl + H2O Here NaCl is a salt containing Na+ as the positive part and Cl- as the negative part.
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"Sodium chloride" refers to the chemical compound composed of sodium and chloride ions bonded together. When we refer to this compound in everyday usage, we commonly use the term "salt" rather than its chemical name for simplicity and ease of communication.
Water and salt form a solution, not a mixture. All solutions of NaCl in water are "salt water," but if you get the concentration of NaCl over 3.5 percent they prefer to use the term brine.