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Aquaporins are specialized membrane proteins that facilitate the transport of water molecules across cell membranes. They form channels that allow water to move in and out of cells quickly, playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular hydration and osmotic balance. These proteins are found in various tissues, including the kidneys, where they help regulate water reabsorption, and in plant cells, where they assist in water uptake and transpiration. Their presence is vital for numerous physiological processes in both animals and plants.

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3mo ago

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