No, it wouldn't even come close to fitting and would be very dangerous even if it did. One can only use the ammo a firearm is chambered for.
No, you cannot.
Yes, you can shoot .38 ammo in a .357 firearm. The .357 firearm is designed to also shoot .38 caliber ammunition.
No
NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, NO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! DO NOT EVEN TRY TO DO THIS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
No. Never attempt to fire ammo in a weapon not designed for it. Dangerous.
38 Special only, do not try to fire other types of 38 in it
Yes you can. The bore is the same size.
Yes If it is .38 special, this is correct. There are other types of .38 caliber other than .38 special, however.
9mm IS the caliber. If you mean what is it equivalent to, it is approximately the same as a .38.
Yes.
No, they are two different cartridges. 9mm is a semi-automatic cartridge and .38 caliber is a revolver cartridge. As a general rule, no ammo is "interchangeable" with other ammo. Some guns will fire more than one specific cartridge, such a the .357 magum, but each type of ammo is different than each other type.
38 caliber revolver ammo