The Ruger M77 chambered in .22-250 is considered a short action rifle. This is due to the cartridge's overall length, which is shorter than that of long action cartridges, allowing for a more compact and lighter rifle design. Short action rifles typically provide faster cycling and are often preferred for varmint and predator hunting.
Long
Long action
Short
Short
Long action.
Long action. .308 and shorter- short action. 30-06 and longer, long action.
Short
Short.
the 220 swift is considered a long action.
Long or short refers to the length of the cartridge the action will handle. .308 (parent case of the .243) is a short action.
Rough rule of thumb- 30-06 and longer= long action. .308 and shorter= short action.
Ruger American Rifle short action calibers (.243 Win, .308 Win, 7mm .08 Rem, 22-250)