No
yes
If there's one made which would fit, you could. However, the weight of a 30 round magazine could possibly be too heavy for the magazine release of the Lorcin.
No. It depends on the make and model of your 9mm and what kind of magazine it was designed to take. In the past automatic pistols each had their own magazine and they were very seldom interchangeable. Today there is more interchangeability, but there is as yet no universal magazine that will fit into every 9mm.
The one that came with it
No
no. nor can you fit a 40 cal shell into a 9mm chamber...............
No
It depends on what you mean. Handgun magazines don't fit handguns based on size, they fit based on which model you have. Some models of pistol have various capacity magazines...for instance, for a Sig 229 in 9mm, you can get 10 round magazines and 15 round magazines.
9mm Luger
Not properly
You won't get it to fit into the chamber.