It is the process of applying wet mortar with pressure, on the masonry structures through nozzle.
For substructure guniting work, Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is typically preferred due to its strength and durability in underground conditions. OPC provides good bonding and sets quickly, making it suitable for applications requiring immediate structural integrity. Sulphate Resisting Cement (SRC) may be used in environments with high sulphate exposure, but for general substructure guniting, OPC is usually sufficient. Always consider site-specific conditions when making the final choice.
Labour norms for guniting work typically involve specific guidelines regarding the quantity of work expected from laborers, safety protocols, and quality standards. Generally, norms are established based on the volume of material applied per hour, with considerations for the crew size and the complexity of the project. Additionally, proper training and adherence to safety measures are emphasized to ensure efficient and safe operations. Compliance with local regulations and industry standards is also crucial.
Gunite was first used in early 1900's and this process is mostly used for pneumatical application of mortar of less thickness.Shotcrete is recent development on the similar principle of guniting for achieving greater thickness with small coarse aggregates.
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'MEANING' in other words can be the 'vocabulary' of a word or the 'essence' of the word as to what the word precisely means. OR meaning is the meaning of meaning what you just said meaning
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