In my opinion no! The cylinder length of the 38 special would be shorter than the cylinder length of a .357 Magnum.
It is possible
38 Special and 357 Magnum
50-1000 usd
To reassemble a Smith & Wesson .357 Magnum revolver, first ensure the firearm is unloaded and the cylinder is open. Insert the cylinder back into the frame, aligning it with the latch. Close the cylinder until it clicks into place, then check that it rotates freely. Finally, ensure the hammer and trigger function correctly before storing or using the firearm.
100-600 USD or so
Yes.
1970
50-550 usd
Does not exist.
357 Magnum
Cartridge
Yes they have made them.