Britain was invaded by the Romans.
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The Romans attempted to invade Britain many times, however it started off as just political alliances and influences. However, the Britons were seen as barbaric and uncivilized so the Romans invaded and "romanized" Britain. There was a revolt and the rebel armies in Britain successfully overthrew the Romans.
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Canterbury was first settled in the Iron Age by a Celtic tribe called the Cantiaci. The Romans invaded Britain in 43 CE and they called the settlement Durovernum Cantiacorum. The name Canterbury developed from the name Cantiacorum.
Romans called Britain "Albion", because when they were sailing to Britain they saw the White Cliffs of Dover and they thought that the land behind these cliffs is white too.
The first time the Romans invaded England was in 55 BC and then again in 54 BC. under Julius Caesar. Britain was annexed as a province after the great "invasion" by Claudius in 43 AD. However in those almost one hundred years between the first invasion and Claudius there had been contact with the Brits, treaties had been made and trade established. Claudius came in as a "showpiece" conqueror, as the place had already been made secure for him by the future emperor Vespasian and his Second Augusta Legion. So it is next to impossible to pinpoint a date for the Roman takeover of Britain. The date that is generally accepted for the Roman invasion is 43 AD when Britain officially became a province.