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The aristocrats typically held a worldview centered on tradition, lineage, and the preservation of established power structures, often valuing land ownership and inherited status. In contrast, the merchant class embraced a more dynamic perspective focused on economic opportunity, trade, and social mobility, seeing wealth as attainable through commerce and innovation. This divergence created tension between the two groups, with aristocrats often viewing merchants as socially inferior, while merchants sought to redefine status based on merit and economic success. Ultimately, these differing worldviews contributed to significant social and political changes during periods of economic growth and upheaval.

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What explains the growth of the middle class in Europe?

New economic institutions created jobs that required skill and knowledge, rather than land ownership. New economic institutions created jobs that required skill and knowledge, rather than kand ownership.


How did merchant class contribute to European exploration?

The merchant class played a crucial role in European exploration by driving demand for new trade routes and exotic goods, such as spices, silk, and precious metals. Their pursuit of profit motivated investments in maritime expeditions, leading to advancements in navigation and shipbuilding. Additionally, merchants often funded explorers and sponsored voyages, facilitating the establishment of trade networks and colonial enterprises, which significantly expanded European influence across the globe.


What type of government does Florence have?

The government was a city-state ruled by the wealthy Medici family.


Define enclosure movement?

Enclosure Movement - 18th century movement among wealthy British landed aristocrats to rationalize their farms. Using new farming technology and systems of crop rotation, they forced the agrarian poor off the old "village commons" that now became "enclosed" as private property. The jobless poor ended up constituting the proletariat working class in the upcoming Industrial Revolution.


How did colonial class system differ from the class system in Europe?

The colonial class system was often more fluid than the rigid class structures found in Europe, allowing for greater social mobility, particularly for those who could acquire land or wealth in the colonies. In Europe, class distinctions were typically hereditary and tied to nobility, while colonial societies often included a mix of indigenous populations, enslaved people, and immigrants, creating a diverse social landscape. Additionally, colonialism introduced new categories, such as mixed-race individuals, complicating traditional European class distinctions. Overall, while both systems featured hierarchies, the colonial context fostered a unique and often more dynamic social order.

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