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In 1939, the two democratic states in Europe were France and the United Kingdom. Both countries had established parliamentary systems and were characterized by multi-party politics. They were also key players in opposing the rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany and Italy during that period. Other European nations were either authoritarian or under fascist rule at the time.
After World War II, many European countries established democratic governments, often influenced by the political ideologies of the victorious Allied powers. Western European nations typically embraced capitalist democracies, while Eastern European countries came under the influence of the Soviet Union, adopting communist regimes. This division led to the emergence of the Cold War, characterized by a clear ideological split between Western democracy and Eastern communism. Overall, the post-war period was marked by a struggle between these competing political systems across the continent.
After World War I, European imperialism remained evident through the mandates established by the League of Nations, which allowed European powers to maintain control over former territories of the defeated Ottoman and German empires. Countries like Britain and France expanded their influence in the Middle East and Africa under the guise of "civilizing" these regions. Additionally, the economic and political dominance of European nations continued to shape global affairs, as they sought to extract resources and maintain trade networks in their colonies. This persistence of imperialist attitudes laid the groundwork for future conflicts and movements toward decolonization.
The European wanted to control natural rescources found there.
Ethiopia and Liberia
Under a free market
The European Nations placed mandates which places a country under the control of another power by international agreement.
marshall plan
for a+...... marshal plan
Italy and france was not an Eastern European nation that was under communist control
This is correct. However the Cold War and World War 2 are long over and the Eastern Bloc Nations are no longer under Communist Rule of the Soviet Union.
Italy, Spain, France, West Germany, and the United Kingdom were all major nations who were not Eastern European countries and not under communist control.
Fascism was political philosophy popular in the 1920s and 30s. Italy under Benito Mussolini and Spain under Francisco Franco were both fascist nations. There were many other countries with fascist governments and/or leaders, some were elected, some took power, but these two were the most famous. For ease of understanding Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler is often called a fascist nation, but it really was not, Nazism was its own brand of government.
Fascist Italy, under Benito Mussolini, became a high profile European power between the world wars. It was one of the outside guarantors of the 1925 Locarno agreement. Later it became a signatory to the 1938 Munich settlement. It also kept its high profile by drawing contempt for its attack on Corfu in 1923, by "intensifying" the pacification of Libya, and sending 50,000 troops to aid Franco in the Spanish Civil War. Italy's invasion of Ethiopia was verbally challenged by the League of Nations, but little was done to help that beleaguered nation.
Yugoslavia was communist but not under the influence of the soviets.
It would lead to liberation from European nations.