The feudal ceremony in which a vassal received land from a lord was called an investiture. Chivalry was the code of conduct developed by the feudal nobles.
A vassal was a person who swore allegiance and homage to a lord. In exchange for this, he got property consisting of an estate or estates from which he could get income as the serfs who lived there gave him part of their crop or rent money. If the lord who did this was a king, then he would receive oaths of allegiance and homage from all the more important lords, dukes, earls or counts, and barons. He might also receive oaths from knights. The more important lords received similar oaths from lesser nobles and knights. Some of these received oaths from lesser people yet.
No. A vassal works for the lord. The only way they could be the same is the lord is a vassal for a person of higher nobility than he is like a king. A Duke could be the vassal of the king because he has pledged his support to the king. Unlike a vassal working the lords land the Duke could change his alliance to the King changing his support to another.
An exchange of land for services
Land ownership
Feudalism was not only a system of governing it was also a system of local justice. William the Conqueror used feudalism to pay back the vassals for helping him in the conquest of England. The land they conquered was given to the knights and to the nobles. The vassals would give a ceremony in thanks to the lords and to pay their homage.
The feudal ceremony in which a vassal received land from a lord is called "homage and fealty." During this ceremony, the vassal would pledge loyalty and service to the lord in exchange for the grant of land, known as a fief. This act solidified the bond between the two parties, establishing the vassal's obligations and the lord's protection and support. The ceremony often involved symbolic gestures, such as kneeling and the exchange of oaths.
vassal
The ceremony of homage was a feudal ritual where a vassal pledged loyalty and allegiance to a lord. This formal act typically involved the vassal kneeling before the lord, placing his hands between the lord's hands, and swearing an oath of fidelity. In return, the lord would grant the vassal protection and land.
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In a feudal contract, the formal pledge typically refers to the mutual agreements made between a lord and vassal. The lord grants land or fief to the vassal, who, in return, pledges loyalty, military service, and support. This relationship is often formalized through a ceremony known as "homage," where the vassal swears fealty to the lord, establishing obligations on both sides that are foundational to the feudal system.
A holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance
A piece of land granted to a vassal in exchange for oaths of loyalty and support is called a fief. The ceremony at which this was done was called commendation.
The most important gift a lord could give to a vassal was land. During the feudal age, the ownership of land meant wealth and prestige in a society where there was little money. With the land, a lord would also give serfs to a vassal.
The Feudal lord provides the Vassal with land. The Vassal, in return, vows to fight for the Feudal lord, or serve him in various ways. The serfs who are mostly poor will be needing protection as well as a place to live in (err-- land). Thus, the serfs are usually required to pay taxes or till the vassal's land or serve the vassal. The reciprocal relationship between the feudal lord, vassal, and serf shows that neither can live without the other. Land, on the other hand, is given much importance because a thousand years ago, everybody wanted/needed land. (Territory was a necessity)
A vassal received land and protection in exchange for military support, and sworn loyalty and obedience. A serf received land to use and protection in exchange for part of the crop or rent. This situation was very similar to, but not identical to, the situation of a vassal. There was a lot of variation in local customs. There were a few places, for instance, where there were no serfs and all farmers were independent; some of these were in Scandinavia, and there were others in Switzerland and Scotland.
The land received by a nobleman from a king was called a "fief." This arrangement was part of the feudal system, where the nobleman, or vassal, would manage the land and provide military service in return for protection and the right to the resources from the land. The king granted these lands to secure loyalty and support from the nobility.
It was called the feudal system, a knight would promise the lord loyalty and protection in return for land which would make the knight a vassal. The vassal and his family now fought for the lord and they were always loyal.