Was the columbian exchange fair why or why not?

Answer 1

The Columbian Exchange was not fair, as it disproportionately benefited European powers while severely disadvantaging Indigenous populations in the Americas. European nations gained wealth and resources, while Indigenous peoples faced exploitation, disease, and loss of land, leading to significant population decline and cultural disruption. This exchange facilitated the spread of colonialism and often resulted in violence and oppression against native populations. Thus, the benefits of the exchange were unevenly distributed, favoring colonizers over the original inhabitants of the Americas.