people are born with the right to freedom
The Enlightenment significantly influenced the development of political revolutions in Europe and the Americas during the 18th century. Key countries affected included France, where the ideas of liberty and equality fueled the French Revolution, and the American colonies, which sought independence from British rule inspired by Enlightenment principles of democracy and individual rights. Additionally, Enlightenment thought resonated in places like Latin America, where it contributed to independence movements against colonial powers.
It provided the intellectual spark for the American and French Revolutions.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
doctor who
The French Revolution was a wakeup call to European monarchs who were shocked and appalled at what had happened in France. They feared this might encourage people in their countries to do the same. As a result, efforts were made to incorporate Enlightenment ideals in many countries.
European EnlightenmentEurope enlightmentEuropean Enlightenment
In later years of Enlightenment, absolute monarchs in the several European countries adopted some ideas of Enlightenment political philosophers.
Natural rights 3.4.2
a nation had a duty to preserve itself
Two European Enlightenment thinkers who influenced Latin America and its revolutionary leaders were Voltaire and Montesquieu. Their ideas on liberty, equality, and human rights inspired Latin American revolutionaries to seek independence from colonial rule and to establish democratic governments based on Enlightenment principles. Their works also shaped the development of political ideologies in Latin America during the 19th century.
By suggesting that kings were not given their political power by God.
Enlightenment
Philosophers of the European Enlightenment favored the protection of Individual rights.
The Scientific Revolution had a significant effect on political thinkers of the Enlightenment due to its emphasis on reason, observation, and empirical evidence. This new way of understanding the world influenced Enlightenment thinkers to apply the same principles to politics, advocating for rationalism, individual rights, and democracy.
Creoles became familiar with Enlightenment ideas through exposure to European literature, philosophers, and political movements. This exposure often occurred through travel, trade with European powers, and contact with European intellectuals in the colonies. Additionally, the circulation of Enlightenment texts and ideas among educated circles helped disseminate these concepts among the creole population.
The monastic movement was not a cause of the European Enlightenment.
European peasants during the Enlightenment period were primarily focused on their daily agricultural tasks and survival. They were often illiterate and did not have much access to the intellectual and scientific advancements of the time. However, some did start to participate in movements for social and political reform, influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment.