Mansa Musa
Merchants and the common people.
Vassalage is the relationship between the feudal lord and his vassal. Kings had higher lords as vassals, and higher lords had lower lords as vassals. The practice was called subinfeudation.
The "feudal system" (or what we call the feudal system), was based on a system of lords and vassals. I lord gave out a fief, a income producing territory (sometimes a land to grow crops on, sometimes a road with permission to tax it), and that created loyalty to the lord in return for protection. The agricultural revolution led to a boom in population and because of that, these rural estates ran by lords could no longer support every child being born, so there was an urbanization that took place during this time. As a result, towns could produce goods outside of the essentials for survival and they became the center of economy. The majority of the population remained farmers, but the center of an area shifted from the rural estate to that of the city. As a result, lords lost a lot of the power they had had under the "feudal system" and the royalty began to regain a lot of the control they had lost during the rural based system some still call the "feudal system
Kings and Popes... I believe. (:
They were to keep an eye out for the king. The lords and ladies hired knights and gave money to the king when needed.
feudal lords
nobles
Lords
the monarchs during the feudal system were the feudal lords they were excepted to keep protection for their vassals
Military service to feudal lords or kings during medieval period.
In a feudal society, serfs had to pay lords with crops
During the middle ages most societies operated under some form of feudal system.
The Crusades and the Renaissance significantly weakened the feudal system in Europe. The Crusades encouraged trade and the movement of people, leading to the growth of towns and a merchant class that diminished the power of feudal lords. Meanwhile, the Renaissance fostered a renewed interest in individualism and humanism, which shifted focus from feudal allegiances to personal ambition and social mobility. Together, these factors contributed to the decline of feudalism and the rise of more centralized forms of government and the early modern state.
vassals
Feudal lords.
Serfs gave crops to Lords and Lords controlled serfs' lives.
The ownership of land became an increasing source of power for feudal lords because land was the primary source of wealth and resources during the feudal era. Control over land allowed lords to extract labor and taxes from peasants, thereby securing a steady income and reinforcing their social status. Additionally, land ownership provided military advantages, as lords could raise armies from their vassals in exchange for protection and land tenure. This concentration of land and resources enabled feudal lords to exert significant influence over political and economic affairs in their regions.