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Spain
Spain was able to establish colonies in large areas of both continents.Spain was able to establish colonies in large areas of both continents.
The Horse was reintroduced to North America by the Spanish explorers. Horses had previously existed in North America but were extinct. They also introduced the ferral hogs that are rampant today.
Hernando Cortes sailed to the Americas in the 1500s under the Spanish flag. He was vital to Spain's influence in the Americas, and is best known for the defeat of the Aztecs.
A Viceroy
In Spanish and Portuguese colonies, the people who were on top of the social hierarchy were the peninsulares - individuals who were born in Spain or Portugal. They held the highest positions in government, the church, and society.
Spanish Morocco and Spanish Sahara were Spanish colonies in Africa.
The Spanish Colonies had women they were not there at first but once the colonies became permanent The realized they needed women in the colonies.
The racial history of a person's family
The people who were born in Spain but lived in the Spanish American colonies were called peninsulares. They were considered the highest social class in the colonies and held positions of power and authority.
The Spanish colonies were known for their gold. It made Spain quite rich.
Peninsulares were Spanish individuals who were born in Spain but lived in the Spanish colonies, primarily during the 16th to 19th centuries.
Spanish colonies could only export their raw materials to Spain or other Spanish colonies, and had to purchase manufactured products only from Spain. This was typical of European colonies under the system of mercantilism.
In the Spanish Colonies, the social classes were structured as follows: peninsulares (those born in Spain), creoles (those of Spanish descent born in the colonies), mestizos (mixed-race individuals), Native Americans, and enslaved Africans.
The US.
One of the first Spanish colonies to rebel against Spain was Mexico, with the Mexican War of Independence beginning in 1810.