The postwar compensation that Germany was forced to pay to the victorious countries after World War I was called reparations. These payments were mandated by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and were intended to cover the damages caused by the war. The reparations placed a heavy economic burden on Germany, contributing to severe inflation and economic instability in the years following the war.
first it's called "Sunda Kelapa" then after defeated by the dutch, it changed to "Batavia"
partition......
the civil war. the partition. the separation.
The British Commonwealth is an obsolete name for what is now called the Commonwealth of Nations. It is an association of some 54 independent, sovereign nations, most (but not all) of whom were once part of the British Empire
Damages
compensation
Cash payments for losses suffered during a war are called reparations. Reparations are paid to the victorious nation by the defeated nation.
my neighbor called me prostitute
The postwar compensation that Germany was forced to pay to the victorious countries after World War I was called reparations. These payments were mandated by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and were intended to cover the damages caused by the war. The reparations placed a heavy economic burden on Germany, contributing to severe inflation and economic instability in the years following the war.
Direct damages refer to the damages followed directly upon the act done. This is also called as general damages. On the other hand, this does not comprise indirect damages like expenses earned.
The plaintiff in a tort case is typically the party who claims to have suffered harm or injury as a result of the defendant's actions. They initiate the lawsuit by filing a complaint and seeking compensation or damages for their losses.
Welfare
That would be called a "personal injury case." It typically involves situations where someone is injured due to another person's negligence or intentional harm. These cases can result in the injured party seeking compensation for their damages.
An alliance of nations is called a coalition.
pollution
Some of the first nations are called countries.