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The person of the King is inviolable and sacred; his only title is King of the French.There is no authority in France superior to that of the law; the King reigns only thereby, and only in the name of the law may he exact obedience. On his accession to the throne, or as soon as he has attained his majority, the King, in the presence of the legislative body, shall take oath to the nation to be faithful to the nation and to the law, to employ all the power delegated to him to maintain the Constitution decreed by the National Constituent Assembly in the years 1789, 1790, and 1791, and to have the laws executed.If, one month after the invitation of the legislative body, the King has not taken said oath, or if, after having taken it, he retracts it, he shall be deemed to have abdicated the throne.If the King places himself at the head of an army and directs the forces thereof against the nation, or if he does not, by a formal statement, oppose any such undertaking carried on in his name, he shall be deemed to have abdicated the throne. If the King, having left the kingdom, does not return after invitation has been made by the legislative body, and within the period established by proclamation, which may not be less than two months, he shall be deemed to have abdicated the throne.After express or legal abdication, the King shall be classed as a citizen, and as such he may be accused and tried for acts subsequent to his abdication.The private property which the. King possesses upon his accession to the throne is irrevocably united with the national domain; he may dispose of property acquired by singular title; if he has not disposed thereof, it likewise is united at the end of the reign.The King shall appoint an administrator of the civil list, who shall institute lawsuits on behalf of the King, and against whom all actions for debt against the King shall be directed and judgments pronounced. Condemnations obtained by creditors of the civil list shall be executory against the administrator personally, and upon his own property.Apart from the guard of honor furnished him by the citizen National Guard of the place of his residence, the King shall have a guard, paid out of the funds of the civil list; it may not exceed the number of 1,200 infantry and 600 cavalry.The King may choose the men of his guard only from among those who are at present on active service in the troops of the line, or from among citizens who have served for a year as National Guards, provided they are resident in the kingdom and have previously taken the civic oath.The King's guard may not be ordered or requisitioned for any other public service.
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Why did many people welcome the return of the English monarchy?
The glorious revolution did not create democracy, but a type of government called limited monarchy, in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch's powers. English rulers still had much power, but they had to obey the law and govern in partnership with Parliament.
What were the achievements of the French National assembly?
n1. The nobility was abolished as a separate legal order.n2. All lawmaking power was placed in the hands of the National Assembly.n3. The jumble of provinces was replaced by 83 departments.n4. The metric system was introduced.n5. Economic freedom was promoted. by a 9th grader
Where did King Louis the XVI and his family try to escape from on July 21-22 1789?
The tried to escape from the Tuileries palace toMontmédy on the 21st of June 1791. They never reached Montmédy though, as they were caught in Varennes and brought back to Paris.
Did King Louis XVI agree with Robespierre?
He opposed King Louis. He sent him to be executed using the guillotine.
What African Countries are under monarchy?
Yes Lesotho is a constitutional monarchy with a king and a representative, democratic parliament. The Lesotho Government is a constitutional monarchy. The Prime Minister, is leads government and has executive authority. The King serves a largely ceremonial function; he no longer possesses any executive authority and is proscribed from actively participating in political initiatives. According to the constitution, the leader of the majority party in the assembly automatically becomes prime minister; the monarch is hereditary, but, under the terms of the constitution which came into effect after the March 1993 election, the monarch is a "living symbol of national unity".
The constitution of 1791 set up what?
The Constitution of 1791 established a constitutional monarchy in France, limiting the powers of the king and outlining the rights of citizens. It created a Legislative Assembly with the authority to make laws, while the king retained some executive powers. This constitution aimed to balance the principles of the Enlightenment with the existing monarchy, but it ultimately faced challenges and was short-lived amid the tumult of the French Revolution.
What year France became a constitutional monarchy?
France became a constitutional monarchy in 1791, following the adoption of the Constitution of 1791 during the French Revolution. This constitution established a system that limited the powers of the king and created a legislative assembly. However, this form of government was short-lived, as it was effectively replaced by the First French Republic in 1792.
When did the constitution frame the limit to the powers of the king?
The constitution does NOT address a king so no powers are given. The men who fought the Revolutionary war fought to rid themselves of a king.
How was the political system organised after 1791?
After 1791, the political system in France was established under the constitutional monarchy set by the Constitution of 1791. This system divided power between the king and the Legislative Assembly, which held the authority to create laws. While the king retained some executive powers, the Assembly was elected and held significant legislative authority, reflecting Enlightenment ideals of popular sovereignty. However, this arrangement was unstable and ultimately led to the rise of more radical political movements and the eventual fall of the monarchy in 1792.
What type of government did the 1791 constitution form?
The 1791 constitution of France established a constitutional monarchy. It created a system in which the king retained executive power, but his authority was limited by a legislative assembly responsible for making laws. This constitution aimed to balance royal authority with the principles of the Enlightenment, promoting individual rights and a separation of powers. However, it ultimately faced significant challenges and was replaced during the turbulent years of the French Revolution.
How did the government change in 1791?
In 1791, the government of France underwent a significant transformation with the adoption of the Constitution of 1791, which established a constitutional monarchy. This new government limited the powers of King Louis XVI, creating a Legislative Assembly that held the authority to enact laws. The constitution aimed to balance power between the monarchy and elected representatives, reflecting Enlightenment ideals. However, this system faced challenges and ultimately led to further revolutionary changes in subsequent years.
What did the constitution of 1791 do and how did it reflec enlightenment ideas?
The Constitution of 1791 established a constitutional monarchy in France, limiting the powers of the king and creating a legislative assembly to represent the people's will. It reflected Enlightenment ideas by promoting principles such as popular sovereignty, individual rights, and the separation of powers, inspired by philosophers like Rousseau and Montesquieu. This framework aimed to protect citizens' freedoms while ensuring a government accountable to the populace. Ultimately, it represented a shift from absolute monarchy to a more democratic form of governance, aligning with Enlightenment ideals of reason and equality.
What changes made by the Radicals in the French constitution of 1791 mention any 3 and comment on any 1 of them?
The Radicals made several significant changes in the French Constitution of 1791, including the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and the introduction of universal male suffrage for active citizens. One notable change was the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, which aimed to limit the powers of the king while still keeping the monarchy intact; this represented a shift from absolute rule to a system where the king's authority was subject to the laws created by an elected assembly, reflecting revolutionary ideals of popular sovereignty and accountability.
Did the national constitution of 1791 abolish the monarchy?
No, it Left the king and his ministers in power as the executive branch and put the legislative assembly as the legislative part. Elections happened for each of the reps. in the legislative assembly but the king would continue to be a hereditary position. It did take away much of the kings power and in effect, it set up a constitutional monarchy very similar to that of england
What does it mean by Sweden being a constitutional monarchy?
It means that Sweden has a King (currently Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden), but this King has powers that are limited by a constitution. In the case of Sweden, the constitution limits the powers of the King quite substantially to the point where the King is, more or less, a figurehead and the legislative branches have almost all of the power.
What state was an independent from 1777 to 1791?
No state was independent. All 13 were under the rule of the king until the end of the revolution.
What describes limited monarch?
The term you're looking for is "constitutional monarchy". A constitutional monarch (king)'s powers are limited by the country's Constitution; hence the name. In all countries of the Western world that still have a king, his or her powers are limited by the Constitution to the extent that his/her role is almost purely ceremonial.
