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Before the euro was introduced in 1999, the primary currency used by many European countries was the European Currency Unit (ECU), which served as an accounting unit. However, the most widely used national currencies included the German mark (DM), French franc (FRF), Italian lira (ITL), and Spanish peseta (ESP), among others. The euro replaced these currencies in 2002 for cash transactions, while many countries transitioned to the euro for electronic transactions earlier.

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2mo ago

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