What were the judentrates?

Answer 1

Judenräte were Jewish councils established by the Nazis in occupied territories during World War II. Their primary role was to manage and oversee Jewish community affairs under Nazi regulations, including the organization of forced labor, the implementation of deportations, and the allocation of resources. While some members sought to protect their communities, they often faced moral dilemmas and accusations of collaboration due to their involvement in carrying out Nazi orders. The existence of Judenräte illustrates the complex and tragic choices faced by Jewish leaders during the Holocaust.